Relative Clauses истифода мебарем
Ҷумлаҳои нисбӣ қисми ҷумлаҳои мураккаб мебошанд ва маълумоти муҳим дар бораи шахс ё чиз медиҳанд.
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
Dӯ намуд ҷумлаҳои нисбӣ мавҷуд аст:
- Ҷумлаҳои нисбии муайянкунанда маълумоти муҳим медиҳанд
- Ҷумлаҳои нисбии номаълумкунанда маълумоти иловагӣ, гарчанде номаҳсус, медиҳанд
Defining Relative Clauses
Ҷумлаҳои нисбии муайянкунанда маълумоти муҳим медиҳанд, бинобар ин онҳоро аз ҷумла хориҷ кардан мумкин нест.- бо вергул ҷудо намешаванд
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замири нисбӣ метавонад бо “that” иваз шавад
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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баъзан ҷонишини нисбӣ who / which / that метавонад хафв шавад, агар он мафъул бошад
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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баъд аз калимаҳои all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last мо одатан which ё who-ро истифода намебарем — ба ҷояшон бештар that-ро истифода мекунем.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
ҷумлаҳои нисбӣ-и ғайритаърифӣ маълумоти иловагӣ ва ғайримуҳим медиҳанд, ки бе тағйир додани маънои асосӣ бардошта мешаванд.-
ҳамеша бо вергул ҷудо карда мешаванд
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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мо who / which / whose / whom-ро истифода мебарем; that-ро истифода бурда наметавонем
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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дар ҷумлаҳои нисбӣ-и ғайритаърифӣ ҷонишинро наметавон ҳазф кард
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which метавонад ба тамоми ҷумлаи қаблӣ дахл дошта бошад ва шарҳи вазъиятро диҳад
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.