Relative Clauses përdorim
Klausat relative janë pjesë e fjalive komplekse dhe ofrojnë informacion të rëndësishëm për një person ose një gjë.
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
Ekzistojnë dy lloje të kllauzave relative:
- Kllauzat relative përcaktuese japin informacion thelbësor
- Kllauzat relative jokpërcaktuese japin informacion shtesë, jo thelbësor
Defining Relative Clauses
Kllauzat relative përcaktuese japin informacion thelbësor, ndaj nuk mund t’i heqim nga fjalia.- nuk ndahen me presje
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përemri lidhor mund të zëvendësohet me “that”
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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në disa raste, përemri lidhës who / which / that mund të hiqet kur është objekti i fjalisë
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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pas fjalëve all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last zakonisht nuk përdorim which ose who — zakonisht përdorim that.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
fjalia lidhore jo-përcaktuese japin informacion shtesë, jo thelbësor, i cili mund të hiqet pa ndryshuar kuptimin kryesor.-
ndahen gjithmonë me presje
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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përdorim who / which / whose / whom; nuk mund të përdorim that
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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në fjalitë lidhore jo-përcaktuese përemri lidhës nuk mund të hiqet
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which mund t’i referohet gjithë fjalisë paraardhëse dhe të komentojë situatën
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.