Relative Clauses እንጠቀማለን
የተዛመዱ ክፍል ነገሮች የውስን ሐረጎች ክፍል ሲሆኑ ስለ ሰው ወይም ነገር አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይሰጣሉ።
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
የተዛመዱ ክፍሎች ሁለት ዓይነት ናቸው፦
- መግለጫ የሚሆኑ የተዛመዱ ክፍሎች አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይሰጣሉ
- ያልሚያስፈልጉ የተዛመዱ ክፍሎች ተጨማሪ፣ አስፈላጊ ያልሆነ መረጃ ይሰጣሉ
Defining Relative Clauses
መግለጫ የሚሆኑ የተዛመዱ ክፍሎች አስፈላጊ መረጃ ይሰጣሉ ፣ ስለዚህ ከዓረፍተ ነገሩ ማስወገዳቸው አይቻልም።- በነጠላ ሰረዝ አይተለዩም
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የተዛመደው ቅጽል በ “that” ሊተካ ይችላል
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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አንዳንድ ጊዜ የግንኙነት ቃል who / which / that በንዑስ ክፍሉ ውስጥ የእቃ ሚና ሲኖረው ሊተወ ይችላል
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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ከ all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last ቃላት በኋላ ብዙውን ጊዜ which ወይም who አንጠቀምም — በመካከለኛ ሁኔታ that እንጠቀማለን።
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
ያልተገለጹ የተዛመዱ ክፍሎች ዋናውን ትርጉም ሳያቀይሩ ሊወገዱ የሚችሉ ተጨማሪ እና አስፈላጊ ያልሆኑ መረጃዎችን ይሰጣሉ።-
ሁልጊዜ በነጠላ ግድብ (ኮማ) ይተለያያሉ
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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እኛ who / which / whose / whom እንጠቀማለን፤ that መጠቀም አንችልም
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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በያልተገለጹ ንዑስ ክፍሎች ውስጥ የግንኙነት መለያ ቃል ሊተወ አይችልም
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which ቀዳሚውን ክፍል በሙሉ ሊያመለክት እና ሁኔታውን ሊያቀርብ ይችላል
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.