Relative Clauses kullanıyoruz
İlgi cümleleri karmaşık cümlelerin bir parçasıdır ve bir kişi veya nesne hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlar.
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
İlgi cümlelerinin iki türü vardır:
- Tanımlayıcı ilgi cümleleri temel bilgiler sağlar
- Tanımlayıcı olmayan ilgi cümleleri ek, gerekli olmayan bilgiler sağlar
Defining Relative Clauses
Tanımlayıcı ilgi cümleleri temel bilgiler sağlar, bu yüzden cümleden çıkarılamaz.- virgülle ayrılmaz
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ilgi zamiri “that” ile değiştirilebilir
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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bazı durumlarda ilgi zamiri who / which / that, yan tümcede nesne olduğunda atılabilir
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last kelimelerinden sonra genellikle which veya who kullanmayız — bunun yerine çoğu zaman that kullanırız.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
tanımlayıcı olmayan ilgi tümceleri ek, önemsiz bilgiler sağlar ve bunlar çıkarıldığında ana anlam değişmez.-
her zaman virgüllerle ayrılır
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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who / which / whose / whom kullanırız; that kullanamayız
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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tanımlayıcı olmayan ilgi tümcelerinde ilgi zamiri atılamaz
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which önceki tüm cümleye gönderme yapabilir ve durumu yorumlayabilir
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.