Relative Clauses foydalanamiz
Nisbatdosh qo‘shimcha gaplar murakkab gaplarning bir qismidir va biror inson yoki narsa haqida muhim ma’lumot beradi.
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
Nisbatdosh gaplarning ikki turi mavjud:
- Ta’riflovchi nisbatdosh qo‘shimcha gaplar muhim ma’lumot beradi
- Ta’riflovchi bo‘lmagan nisbatdosh gaplar qo‘shimcha, uncha muhim bo‘lmagan ma’lumot beradi
Defining Relative Clauses
Ta’riflovchi nisbatdosh gaplar muhim ma’lumot beradi, shuning uchun ularni gapdan olib tashlab bo‘lmaydi.- vergullar bilan ajratilmaydi
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nisbatdosh olmoshni “that” bilan almashtirish mumkin
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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ba’zi hollarda who / which / that bog‘lovchi olmosh qo‘shimcha gapning obyekti bo‘lsa, u tashlab ketilishi mumkin
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last soʻzlaridan keyin odatda which yoki who ishlatilmaydi — ularning oʻrniga koʻpincha that qo‘llanadi.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
noaniq bog‘lovchi qo‘shimcha gaplar qo‘shimcha, ahamiyatsiz ma’lumot beradi, uni olib tashlasa ham asosiy ma’no o‘zgarmaydi.-
har doim vergullar bilan ajratiladi
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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who / which / whose / whom ishlatamiz; that ishlata olmaymiz
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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noaniq bog‘lovchi gaplarda bog‘lovchi olmoshni tashlab bo‘lmaydi
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which oldingi butun gapga ishora qilishi va vaziyatni izohlashi mumkin
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.