Present Simple истифода мебарем
Present Simple барои ифодаи одатҳо, ҳақиқатҳои умумӣ, ҷадвалҳо ва ҳолатҳои доимӣ истифода мешавад.
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Одaтҳо ва корҳои ҳаррӯза
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
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Далелҳо ва ҳақиқатҳои умумӣ
Water boils at 100°C.
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Ҷадвалҳо ва нақшаҳои вақт
The train leaves at 8:30.
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Ҳолатҳои доимӣ ё дарозмуддат
She works in a software company.
Present Simple Шакл
Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)
I work from home three days a week.
She works from home three days a week.
Present Simple Қоида
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Дар шахси сеюми ягона (he/she/it) ба феъл -s ё -es илова мекунем.
He works in an office.
She watches online courses.
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Қоидаҳои имло барои шахси сеюми ягона:
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феълҳое, ки бо -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x анҷом меёбанд → -es илова мешавад
He goes to the gym.
She washes the dishes.
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феъл, ки бо ҳамсадо + y анҷом меёбад → y ба ies табдил меёбад
He studies English every day.
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феъл, ки бо садонок + y анҷом меёбад → танҳо -s илова мешавад
She plays tennis on Sundays.
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феълҳое, ки бо -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x анҷом меёбанд → -es илова мешавад
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Зарфҳои басомад одатан пеш аз феъли асосӣ ва баъд аз феъли to be меоянд.
I always check my email in the morning.
She is often late for meetings.
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Present Simple аксар вақт барои ҷадвалҳо ва рӯйдодҳои мунтазам истифода мешавад.
The meeting starts at 10.
Our team call takes place every Monday.
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Баъзе феълҳо (масалан, know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) одатан дар шакли давомдор истифода намешаванд.
I know the answer.
She likes this app.
Present Simple Инкор
I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1
I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
Present Simple Саволҳо
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Саволҳои ҳа/не бо феълҳои ёридиҳандаи do ва does сохта мешаванд.
Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Does + he / she / it + V1?Do you work from home?
Does she work on Sundays?
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Пас аз does феъли асосӣ дар шакли ибтидоӣ (бе -s) истифода мешавад.
Does she work on Sundays?
Does he play tennis?
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Ҷавобҳои кӯтоҳ:
Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he study English?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
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Саволҳои Wh бо калимаи пурсишӣ + do/does сохта мешаванд.
Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?Where do you work?
Why does she get up early?
When does the train leave?
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Агар савол дар бораи мубтадо бошад, do/does истифода намешавад.
Who works in this office?
Who lives here?
Present Simple Хатоҳои хос
❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.
Present Simple Ҷумλαҳо
She works in a large international company.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Do you watch TV every day?
Where does she live?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
I always check my email before work.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Why does he get up so early?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Present Simple Намунаҳо
She reads professional articles every morning.
We don’t work on weekends.
Does he play the piano?
They live near the city center.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Do your parents speak English?
The sun rises in the east.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
How often do you go to the gym?
This app helps students improve their grammar.