Relative Clauses हम उपयोग करते हैं
रिलेटिव क्लॉज़ जटिल वाक्यों का हिस्सा होते हैं और किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी देते हैं।
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
रिलेटिव क्लॉज़ दो प्रकार के होते हैं:
- डिफ़ाइनिंग रिलेटिव क्लॉज़ आवश्यक जानकारी देते हैं
- नॉन-डिफ़ाइनिंग रिलेटिव क्लॉज़ अतिरिक्त, गैर-जरूरी जानकारी देते हैं
Defining Relative Clauses
डिफ़ाइनिंग रिलेटिव क्लॉज़ आवश्यक जानकारी देते हैं, इसलिए उन्हें वाक्य से हटाया नहीं जा सकता।- अल्पविराम से अलग नहीं किए जाते
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रिलेटिव सर्वनाम को “that” से बदला जा सकता है
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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कुछ मामलों में संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम who / which / that को छोड़ा जा सकता है जब वह उपवाक्य में कर्म हो
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last के बाद हम सामान्यतः which या who का प्रयोग नहीं करते — इसके स्थान पर प्रायः that का उपयोग करते हैं।
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
non-defining relative clauses अतिरिक्त और गैर-जरूरी जानकारी प्रदान करती हैं, जिन्हें हटाने पर भी मुख्य अर्थ नहीं बदलता।-
हमेशा कॉमा से अलग किए जाते हैं
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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हम who / which / whose / whom का प्रयोग करते हैं; हम that का प्रयोग नहीं कर सकते
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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non-defining clauses में संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम को नहीं छोड़ा जा सकता
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which पूरे पिछले उपवाक्य को संदर्भित कर सकता है और स्थिति पर टिप्पणी कर सकता है
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.