Relative Clauses ginagamit
Ang mga relative clause ay bahagi ng komplikadong pangungusap at nagbibigay ng mahalagang impormasyon tungkol sa isang tao o bagay.
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
May dalawang uri ng relative clause:
- Ang defining relative clauses ay nagbibigay ng mahahalagang impormasyon
- Non-defining relative clauses ay nagbibigay ng karagdagang, hindi mahalagang impormasyon
Defining Relative Clauses
Ang defining relative clauses ay nagbibigay ng mahahalagang impormasyon, kaya hindi natin sila maaaring alisin sa pangungusap.- ay hindi pinaghiwalay ng mga kuwit
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ang relative pronoun ay maaaring palitan ng “that”
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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sa ilang pagkakataon, maaaring tanggalin ang panghalip panrelatibo who / which / that kapag ito ang object ng sugnay
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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pagkatapos ng mga salitang all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last, kadalasan ay hindi tayo gumagamit ng which o who — karaniwang gumagamit tayo ng that.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
non-defining relative clauses ay nagbibigay ng karagdagang, hindi mahalagang impormasyon na maaaring alisin nang hindi binabago ang pangunahing kahulugan.-
lagi silang pinaghihiwalay ng mga kuwit
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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ginagamit natin ang who / which / whose / whom; hindi natin maaaring gamitin ang that
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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sa non-defining clauses, hindi puwedeng tanggalin ang panghalip panrelatibo
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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maaaring tumukoy ang Which sa buong nakaraang sugnay at magbigay-komento sa sitwasyon
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.