Relative Clauses tunatumia
Viklausisho vya rejea ni sehemu ya sentensi changamano na hutoa taarifa muhimu kuhusu mtu au kitu.
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
Kuna aina mbili za viklausisho vya rejea:
- Viklausisho vya rejea vinavyofafanua hutoa taarifa muhimu
- Viklausisho vya rejea visivyofafanua hutoa taarifa za ziada zisizo muhimu
Defining Relative Clauses
Viklausisho vya rejea vinavyofafanua hutoa taarifa muhimu, hivyo haviwezi kuondolewa kwenye sentensi.- hawatenganishwi kwa koma
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kiwakilishi rejea kinaweza kubadilishwa na “that”
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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wakati mwingine kiunganishi cha rejea who / which / that kinaweza kuachwa kinapokuwa kifaa cha kazi katika kishazi
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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baada ya maneno all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last kwa kawaida hatutumii which au who — tunatumia that badala yake.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
viklausar vya kirai visivyo bainishi hutoa taarifa za ziada zisizo muhimu ambazo zinaweza kuondolewa bila kubadilisha maana kuu.-
hutenganishwa kila wakati kwa koma
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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tunatumia who / which / whose / whom; hatuwezi kutumia that
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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katika kishazi kisicho bainishi, kiwakilishi cha rejea hakiwezi kuachwa
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which inaweza kurejea kwenye kishazi kilichotangulia chote na kutoa maoni kuhusu hali hiyo
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.