Relative Clauses bikarin
Cumleyên relatif beşek ji hevokên tevrahî ne û agahiyên girîng li ser kesek an tiştek didin.
The person who called you is my brother.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
Cureyên cumleyên relatif du cure ne:
- Cumleyên relatif diyarkirî agahiyên bingehîn didin
- Cumleyên relatif nenîşankirî agahiyên zêde û nebingehîn didin
Defining Relative Clauses
Cumleyên relatif diyarkirî agahiyên bingehîn didin, ji ber vê yekê nekarin wan ji hevokê rabigirin.- bi vegotinan ne veqetilîn
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zamira têkildar dikaribin bi “that” were guherandin
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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di hin deman de zamîreya pêwendiyê who / which / that dikare bê jêbirin heke ew objekt a hevokê be
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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piştre ji peyvên all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last em bi gelemperî which an who nayên bikaranîn — li şûna wan bi gelemperî that tê bikaranîn.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Everything that he said was true.
Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
She is the only person that understands me.
This is the first book that really inspired me.
That was the last message that he sent me.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
cümleyên reşandina ne-mîhengdar agahiyên pêvekî yên ne-merasî dide ku bêyî guherandina maneya sereke berdawî berdibe.-
her dem bi virgulan ve têne veqetandin
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
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em who / which / whose / whom bikar tînin; that nikarin bikar bînin
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
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di hevokên ne-mîhengdar de zamîreya girêdanê nayê jêbirin
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
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Which dikare bi tevahî hevoka berê re were girêdan û li ser rewşê şîroveyê bide
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.