Present Simple ginagamit
Ginagamit ang Present Simple para ilarawan ang mga nakasanayan, pangkalahatang katotohanan, iskedyul at permanenteng kalagayan.
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Mga nakasanayan at pang-araw-araw na gawain
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
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Mga katotohanan at pangkalahatang katotohanan
Water boils at 100°C.
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Mga iskedyul at talaorasan
The train leaves at 8:30.
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Permanent o pangmatagalang mga sitwasyon
She works in a software company.
Present Simple Porma
Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)
I work from home three days a week.
She works from home three days a week.
Present Simple Batas
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Sa ikatlong panauhan isahan (he/she/it), dinadagdagan ang pandiwa ng -s o -es.
He works in an office.
She watches online courses.
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Mga tuntunin sa baybay para sa ikatlong panauhan isahan:
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mga pandiwang nagtatapos sa -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → magdagdag ng -es
He goes to the gym.
She washes the dishes.
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pandiwang nagtatapos sa katinig + y → ang y ay nagiging ies
He studies English every day.
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pandiwang nagtatapos sa patinig + y → magdagdag lamang ng -s
She plays tennis on Sundays.
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mga pandiwang nagtatapos sa -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → magdagdag ng -es
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Karaniwang inilalagay ang mga pang-abay ng dalas bago ang pangunahing pandiwa at pagkatapos ng pandiwang to be.
I always check my email in the morning.
She is often late for meetings.
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Madalas gamitin ang Present Simple para sa mga iskedyul at regular na pangyayari.
The meeting starts at 10.
Our team call takes place every Monday.
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May ilang pandiwa (tulad ng know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) na karaniwang hindi ginagamit sa continuous form.
I know the answer.
She likes this app.
Present Simple Pagtanggi
I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1
I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
Present Simple Mga tanong
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Ang mga tanong na Yes/No ay binubuo gamit ang mga pantulong na pandiwang do at does.
Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Does + he / she / it + V1?Do you work from home?
Does she work on Sundays?
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Pagkatapos ng does, ginagamit ang pangunahing pandiwa sa batayang anyo (walang -s).
Does she work on Sundays?
Does he play tennis?
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Maiikling sagot:
Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he study English?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
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Ang mga Wh na tanong ay binubuo gamit ang salitang pananong + do/does.
Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?Where do you work?
Why does she get up early?
When does the train leave?
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Kapag ang tanong ay tungkol sa simuno, hindi ginagamit ang do/does.
Who works in this office?
Who lives here?
Present Simple Karaniwang pagkakamali
❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.
Present Simple Mga pangungusap
She works in a large international company.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Do you watch TV every day?
Where does she live?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
I always check my email before work.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Why does he get up so early?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Present Simple Mga halimbawa
She reads professional articles every morning.
We don’t work on weekends.
Does he play the piano?
They live near the city center.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Do your parents speak English?
The sun rises in the east.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
How often do you go to the gym?
This app helps students improve their grammar.