Can / Can't: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

Can / Can't tunatumia

Can / can’t hutumika kuzungumzia uwezo, uwezekano, na pia kutoa ombi au kuomba ruhusa kwa njia rahisi na ya heshima.

She can speak Spanish very well.
Anaweza kuzungumza Kihispania vizuri sana.
We can meet after work.
Tunaweza kukutana baada ya kazi.
Can I open the window?
Naweza kufungua dirisha?

Can / Can't Fomu

Muundo huu huundwa kwa can au can’t + umbo la msingi la kitenzi (V1). Umbo la can hubaki vilevile kwa viima vyote.

Subject + can + V1
Subject + can’t + V1

I can drive.
Ninaweza kuendesha.
He can play the guitar.
Anaweza kupiga gitaa.
They can’t come today.
Hawawezi kuja leo.

Can / Can't Sheria

  • Can hutumika kuzungumzia uwezo au ujuzi.
    My brother can swim very fast.
    Ndugu yangu anaweza kuogelea kwa kasi sana.
    I can’t draw well.
    Siwezi kuchora vizuri.
  • Can pia hutumika kuzungumzia uwezekano: kitu kinawezekana, ni halisi, au kinaruhusiwa katika hali fulani.
    We can go by bus.
    Tunaweza kwenda kwa basi.
    You can park here after 6 p.m.
    Unaweza kuegesha hapa baada ya saa 12 jioni.
  • Katika maswali, can mara nyingi hutumiwa kwa maombi na maswali rahisi kuhusu ruhusa.
    Can you help me with this box?
    Unaweza kunisaidia na sanduku hili?
    Can I use your phone for a minute?
    Naweza kutumia simu yako kwa dakika moja?
  • Baada ya can, tunatumia tu umbo la msingi la kitenzi bila to.
    ❌ She can to dance.
    ✅ She can dance.
  • Umbo can ni uleule kwa viambishi vyote vya nomino: I can, he can, they can. Hatuongezi -s.
    ✅ He can drive.
    ❌ He cans drive.
  • Umbo kamili wa kukanusha ni cannot, na umbo fupi linalotumiwa zaidi ni can’t.
    ✅ I cannot stay long.
    ✅ I can’t stay long.

Can / Can't Kukanusha

Ukanushaji huundwa kwa kutumia cannot au can’t. Baada yao, bado tunatumia V1.

Subject + cannot / can’t + V1

I can’t find my keys.
Siwezi kupata funguo zangu.
She cannot come to the meeting.
Hawezi kuja kwenye mkutano.
My phone can’t connect to Wi‑Fi.
Simu yangu haiwezi kuunganishwa kwenye Wi‑Fi.

Can / Can't Maswali

Katika maswali, can huja kabla ya kiima. Katika majibu mafupi, kwa kawaida tunatumia Ndiyo, ... can / Hapana, ... can’t.

Can + subject + V1?
Wh-word + can + subject + V1?

Can you speak more slowly?
Je, unaweza kuzungumza polepole zaidi?
Can she join us later?
Je, anaweza kujiunga nasi baadaye?
What can we do now?
Tunaweza kufanya nini sasa?
— Can you drive?
— Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can / Can't Makosa ya kawaida

❌ She cans swim.
✅ She can swim.
❌ He can to drive.
✅ He can drive.
❌ Do you can help me?
✅ Can you help me?
❌ I don’t can come tomorrow.
✅ I can’t come tomorrow.
❌ She can plays tennis.
✅ She can play tennis.

Can / Can't Sentensi

I can cook Italian food.
Naweza kupika chakula cha Kiitaliano.
He can’t answer the phone right now.
Hawezi kujibu simu kwa sasa.
We can finish this task today.
Tunaweza kumaliza kazi hii leo.
My sister can speak three languages.
Dada yangu anaweza kuzungumza lugha tatu.
You can sit here if you want.
Unaweza kuketi hapa ikiwa unataka.
The baby can’t sleep because of the noise.
Mtoto hawezi kulala kwa sababu ya kelele.
Can I ask you a question?
Naweza kukuuliza swali?
Can they come with us?
Je, wanaweza kuja pamoja nasi?
What can she do with this program?
Anaweza kufanya nini na programu hii?
We can’t leave the car here.
Hatuwezi kuacha gari hapa.

Can / Can't Mifano

I can read English, but I can’t speak it well yet.
Naweza kusoma Kiingereza, lakini bado siwezi kukizungumza vizuri.
She can help you after lunch.
Anaweza kukusaidia baada ya chakula cha mchana.
Can you open the door, please?
Unaweza kufungua mlango, tafadhali?
Can I take this chair?
Naweza kuchukua kiti hiki?
We can see the sea from our window.
Tunaweza kuiona bahari kutoka dirishani kwetu.
My grandfather can’t hear very well.
Babu yangu hasikii vizuri sana.
Why can’t you stay a little longer?
Kwa nini huwezi kubaki kwa muda kidogo zaidi?
Can your brother play chess?
Je, ndugu yako anaweza kucheza chess?
You can use my laptop for a few minutes.
Unaweza kutumia kompyuta yangu ya mkononi kwa dakika chache.
We can’t start the lesson without the teacher.
Hatuwezi kuanza somo bila mwalimu.

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural