Present Simple 使用
一般现在时用于表达习惯和日常行为、客观事实和普遍真理、时间安排以及长期存在的情况。
-
习惯和日常活动
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
-
事实和普遍真理
Water boils at 100°C.
-
时间表和日程安排
The train leaves at 8:30.
-
长期或永久性的情况
She works in a software company.
Present Simple 形式
Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)
I work from home three days a week.
She works from home three days a week.
Present Simple 规则
-
在第三人称单数（he/she/it）中，动词要加 -s 或 -es。
He works in an office.
She watches online courses.
-
第三人称单数的拼写规则：
-
以 -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x 结尾的动词 → 加 -es
He goes to the gym.
She washes the dishes.
-
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词 → y 变为 ies
He studies English every day.
-
以元音字母 + y 结尾的动词 → 只需加 -s
She plays tennis on Sundays.
-
以 -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x 结尾的动词 → 加 -es
-
频率副词通常放在实义动词之前，但放在动词 to be 之后。
I always check my email in the morning.
She is often late for meetings.
-
我们经常用一般现在时来表示时间表、日程安排和固定发生的事件。
The meeting starts at 10.
Our team call takes place every Monday.
-
有些动词（如 know, like, love, hate, understand, believe）通常不用于进行时形式。
I know the answer.
She likes this app.
Present Simple 否定
I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1
I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
Present Simple 问题
-
一般疑问句由助动词 do 和 does 构成。
Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Does + he / she / it + V1?Do you work from home?
Does she work on Sundays?
-
在 does 之后，主要动词使用原形（不加 -s）。
Does she work on Sundays?
Does he play tennis?
-
简短回答：
Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he study English?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
-
特殊疑问句由疑问词 + do/does 构成。
Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?Where do you work?
Why does she get up early?
When does the train leave?
-
当问题针对主语时，不使用 do/does。
Who works in this office?
Who lives here?
Present Simple 常见错误
❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.
Present Simple 句子
She works in a large international company.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Do you watch TV every day?
Where does she live?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
I always check my email before work.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Why does he get up so early?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Present Simple 例子
She reads professional articles every morning.
We don’t work on weekends.
Does he play the piano?
They live near the city center.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Do your parents speak English?
The sun rises in the east.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
How often do you go to the gym?
This app helps students improve their grammar.