Present Simple používame
Present Simple sa používa na vyjadrenie zvykov, všeobecných právd, harmonogramov a trvalých stavov.
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Zvyky a každodenné činnosti
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
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Fakty a všeobecné pravdy
Water boils at 100°C.
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Harmonogramy a cestovné poriadky
The train leaves at 8:30.
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Trvalé alebo dlhodobé situácie
She works in a software company.
Present Simple Forma
Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)
I work from home three days a week.
She works from home three days a week.
Present Simple Pravidlo
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V tretej osobe jednotného čísla (he/she/it) pridávame -s alebo -es.
He works in an office.
She watches online courses.
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Pravidlá pravopisu pre tretiu osobu jednotného čísla:
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slovesá končiace na -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → pridáva sa -es
He goes to the gym.
She washes the dishes.
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sloveso končiace na spoluhlásku + y → y sa mení na ies
He studies English every day.
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sloveso končiace na samohlásku + y → jednoducho pridáme -s
She plays tennis on Sundays.
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slovesá končiace na -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x → pridáva sa -es
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Príslovky frekvencie zvyčajne stoja pred hlavným slovesom a za slovesom to be.
I always check my email in the morning.
She is often late for meetings.
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Present Simple sa často používa pri harmonogramoch a pravidelných udalostiach.
The meeting starts at 10.
Our team call takes place every Monday.
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Niektoré slovesá (napr. know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) sa zvyčajne nepoužívajú v priebehovom tvare.
I know the answer.
She likes this app.
Present Simple Negácia
I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1
I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
He doesn’t check messages at night.
Present Simple Otázky
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Otázky typu áno/nie sa tvoria pomocou pomocných slovies do a does.
Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Does + he / she / it + V1?Do you work from home?
Does she work on Sundays?
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Po does sa hlavné sloveso používa v základnom tvare (bez -s).
Does she work on Sundays?
Does he play tennis?
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Krátke odpovede:
Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he study English?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
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Wh otázky sa tvoria pomocou opytovacieho slova + do/does.
Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?Where do you work?
Why does she get up early?
When does the train leave?
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Ak sa otázka týka podmetu, do/does sa nepoužíva.
Who works in this office?
Who lives here?
Present Simple Typické chyby
❌ She work in an office.
✅ She works in an office.
❌ He don’t works on Sundays.
✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.
❌ Do he work here?
✅ Does he work here?
❌ Where does she works?
✅ Where does she work?
❌ Who does work here?
✅ Who works here?
❌ I am agree with you.
✅ I agree with you.
Present Simple Vety
She works in a large international company.
They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
Do you watch TV every day?
Where does she live?
The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
I always check my email before work.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Why does he get up so early?
Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
Present Simple Príklady
She reads professional articles every morning.
We don’t work on weekends.
Does he play the piano?
They live near the city center.
My manager checks all reports carefully.
Do your parents speak English?
The sun rises in the east.
She doesn’t like spicy food.
How often do you go to the gym?
This app helps students improve their grammar.