To be used to: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

Be used to uporabljamo

Če se used to nanaša na redna dejanja v preteklosti, ki so se že prenehala, potem se konstrukcija be used to uporablja za sedanje navade.
Izraža dejanje ali situacijo, ki je za osebo običajna in domača.

Konstrukcijo lahko uporabimo v sedanjiku, pretekliku in prihodnjiku:
am / is / are used to, was / were used to, will be used to.

She is used to getting up early.
Navajena je zgodaj vstajati.
He said he was used to the long working hours.
Rekel je, da je bil navajen dolgih delovnih ur.
At first I wasn’t comfortable, but soon I was used to speaking in meetings.
Sprva mi ni bilo prijetno, a kmalu sem se navadil govoriti na sestankih.
After a few months, you will be used to speaking English every day.
Po nekaj mesecih se boste navadili vsak dan govoriti angleško.

Be used to Oblika

Splošna zgradba stavka z be used to:
za obliko glagola be uporabimo used to,
nato pa sledi glagolnik (glagol, ki se konča na -ing) ali samostalnik.

Subject + be + used to + V-ing
Subject + be + used to + noun

She is used to studying at night.
Navajena je študirati ponoči.
They are used to the new rules.
Navajeni so na nova pravila.

Be used to Pravilo

  • V tej konstrukciji po used to vedno uporabimo samostalnik ali glagol, ki se konča na -ing, ne nedoločnika.
    ❌ She is used to study at night.
    ✅ She is used to studying at night.
  • Biti navajen na opisuje stanje (rezultat tega, da se človek navadi), ne pa samega procesa.
    Proces se izraža s konstrukcijo navaditi se na.
    I am used to the schedule now.
    Zdaj sem že navajen na urnik.
    I am getting used to the schedule.
    Navajam se na urnik.
  • Pogosto se uporablja za izražanje kontrasta: sprva je bilo nekaj težko ali neznano, zdaj pa se zdi normalno. V takšnih stavkih pogosto vidite besede, kot so sprva, zdaj, ne več in podobne izraze.
    At first the job was stressful, but now I am used to it.
    Sprva je bilo delo stresno, zdaj pa sem se ga že navadil.

Be used to Zanikanje

Če želimo povedati, da nekdo ni navajen nečesa, dodamo zanikanje ne k obliki glagola biti: nisem / ni / nismo / ni bil / niso bili navajen na.

Subject + be + not used to + V-ing
Subject + be + not used to + noun

He is not used to waking up early.
Ni navajen zgodaj vstajati.
I am not used to this noise.
Nisem navajen na ta hrup.
They weren’t used to working remotely.
Niso bili vajeni delati na daljavo.

Be used to Vprašanja

V vprašanjih uporabljamo običajno inverzijo z glagolom biti:
oblika am / is / are / was / were pride pred osebek.
Preostali del strukture (used to + gerundij / samostalnik) ostane nespremenjen.

Be + subject + used to + V-ing?
Be + subject + used to + noun?

Are you used to working from home?
Ali ste vajeni delati od doma?
Is he used to the new software?
Ali je navajen na novo programsko opremo?
Were they used to living abroad?
So bili vajeni živeti v tujini?

V Wh-vprašanjih dodamo vprašalno besedo (kaj, kje, zakaj, kako, kdo itd.) pred glagol biti. Preostala struktura ostane enaka.

Wh-word + be + subject + used to + V-ing?
Wh-word + be + subject + used to + noun?

Why are you used to working late?
Zakaj si navajen delati pozno?
What is she used to in the new schedule?
Česa je vajena v novem urniku?
Where were they used to living before?
Kje so prej živeli?

Be used to Tipične napake

❌ I am used to wake up early.
✅ I am used to waking up early.
❌ He is use to the noise.
✅ He is used to the noise.
❌ I used to this climate now.
✅ I am used to this climate now.

Be used to Stavki

I am used to working late in the evening.
Navajen sem delati pozno zvečer.
She is used to the cold weather here.
Tukajšnje hladno vreme ji je že poznano.
They are used to long meetings.
Navajeni so dolgih sestankov.
We are used to speaking English at work.
V službi smo vajeni govoriti angleško.
He is used to driving in heavy traffic.
Navajen je voziti v gostem prometu.
I was used to the quiet life in the village.
Bil sem navajen mirnega življenja na vasi.
She was used to working on weekends.
Bila je navajena delati ob koncih tedna.
They were used to the old system.
Bili so vajeni starega sistema.
After a while, you will be used to the new routine.
Čez nekaj časa se boš navadil/-a na novo rutino.
Soon we will be used to using this software.
Kmalu bomo navajeni uporabljati to programsko opremo.

Be used to Primeri

I am used to drinking coffee in the morning.
Navajen sem piti kavo zjutraj.
She is used to studying in the library.
Navajena je študirati v knjižnici.
We are used to the busy schedule.
Vajeni smo natrpanega urnika.
He is used to answering emails late at night.
Navajen je odgovarjati na elektronsko pošto pozno ponoči.
They are used to working as a team.
Vajeni so dela v ekipi.
I was used to walking to work every day.
Bil sem navajen vsak dan hoditi peš v službo.
She was used to the quiet streets of the town.
Bila je vajena mirnih ulic v mestu.
We were used to the old office.
Bili smo navajeni na staro pisarno.
In a few weeks, you will be used to the new environment.
Čez nekaj tednov se boš navadil na novo okolje.
After some practice, she will be used to speaking in public.
Po nekaj vaje se bo navadila govoriti v javnosti.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to